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		<title>Why Grace-Oriented People Still Need God&#8217;s Law or Bring Back the Ten Commandments!</title>
		<link>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2012/01/13/why-grace-oriented-people-still-need-gods-law-or-bring-back-the-ten-commandments/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 20:24:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maxgrace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bill Giovannetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discipleship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Testament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salvation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanctification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grace and law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ten commandments]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you know me, you know me as a champion of the grace of God. I have dedicated my ministry to preaching and teaching the truths of God&#8217;s amazing grace. Along with that, I&#8217;ve dedicated my life to destroying legalism. I hate it, in Christian love. You also know I haven&#8217;t blogged for a while, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2499&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you know me, you know me as a champion of the grace of God. I have dedicated my ministry to preaching and teaching the truths of God&#8217;s amazing grace. Along with that, I&#8217;ve dedicated my life to destroying legalism. I hate it, in Christian love.</p>
<p>You also know I haven&#8217;t blogged for a while, so this is something important to me. Thanks for reading.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s post is prompted by a conversation with my wife. In her business ethics class at a Christian university, she asked her students how many of them would hire someone<em> they knew was cheating on their spouse.</em> Most students said they would. Then she asked how many would go into a business partnership with someone cheating on their spouse. Most opted out, but still quite a few said they would. When Margi pointed out that a man who would cheat on his most important relationship would find it easier to cheat on you, few were swayed. The class discussion moved on to plagiarism. Most were in favor of forgiving the plagiarist and letting him/her write a substitute paper. When it came to Bible majors or seminary students, most were still tolerant, though a reluctant few brought down the hammer of justice.</p>
<p>Bottom line:<em> grace has been morphed into an ultra-tolerant, indiscriminate leniency.</em> I have written on that before (<a href="http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2007/05/24/why-grace-isnt-leniency/" target="_blank">Why Grace Isn&#8217;t Leniency</a>) so I won&#8217;t cover that old ground again.</p>
<p>What I want to say today is simple: our culture is dissolving before our very eyes because we have removed GOD&#8217;S LAW FROM THE CHURCH. Yep, this is me, a Champion of Grace, pleading for grace-oriented Christians to restore the law of God to its rightful place in the grace-oriented church of Jesus Christ today. Yes, it&#8217;s the age of grace. Yes, Christ brings grace. Yes, we are saved by grace and live by grace.</p>
<p>But does that mean we throw out the Law? Does that mean the Ten Commandments no longer have a place in our lives?</p>
<p>No and no. Here&#8217;s why:</p>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><em><strong>1. Under grace, the goal of the Christian life is conformity to Jesus Christ.</strong></em></span></p>
<p>God is committed to reproducing the integrity and love of Christ in his people. This happens by God&#8217;s power; it is not something we work up for ourselves. Only Jesus can live the WJJD lifestyle and he will do it again through his people. If you have been born again, Christ lives in you. He constantly exerts an inward force to make you more and more like himself. And he doesn&#8217;t come with an off-switch. Grace is the power of God, by the agency of the Holy Spirit, reproducing the character and love of Christ inside of Christians.</p>
<p>You can&#8217;t read the epistles of Paul without bumping into this truth (I use Paul because few would argue against the assertion that he is the apostle of grace). For example:</p>
<ul>
<li>“I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me. (Galatians 2:20, NKJV).</li>
<li>But God forbid that I should boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. (Galatians 6:14, NKJV).</li>
<li>For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. (Romans 8:29, NKJV).</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><em><strong>2. Under grace, Jesus Christ was a Ten Commandments kind of person.</strong></em></span></p>
<p>He did not come to destroy the Law and Prophets, but to fulfill them (Matt 5:17). You can&#8217;t understand the life of Christ without accepting his dedication to fulfill every &#8220;jot and tittle&#8221; of God&#8217;s law. His character reflected the character of God&#8217;s law, his knowledge reflected the wisdom of God&#8217;s law, his actions reflected obedience to God&#8217;s law, his preaching reflected the supremacy of God&#8217;s law. Nothing Jesus said or did contradicted even a syllable of God&#8217;s law. There are two important reasons for this&#8230;</p>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><strong><em>3. The Laws of God reflect the heart of God.</em>  </strong></span></p>
<p>God&#8217;s laws are God&#8217;s laws because God&#8217;s heart is God&#8217;s heart. The commandments of Scripture are not random, disconnected requirements &#8212; they are expressions of the deepest truths woven into the universe and our psyches by the God who made us. Because God&#8217;s laws reflect God&#8217;s heart, they share a quality that is absolutely essential for our happiness and joy&#8230;</p>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><strong><em>4. The Laws of God describe a life of LOVE. </em></strong></span></p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget how Jesus summarized God&#8217;s laws: <em>“Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?” Jesus said to him,” ‘You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ “This is the first and great commandment. “And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ “On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 22:36-40, NKJV). </em></p>
<p><em></em>Translation: TO CAST ASIDE GOD&#8217;S LAW IS TO CAST ASIDE THE ONLY SURE GUIDE TO LOVE WE HAVE. We are fallen, depraved people. We have no clue about what true love is. Until God explains that love means honest scales at the butcher shop (Lev 19:26), not sleeping with another man&#8217;s wife  or another woman&#8217;s husband (Ex 20:14), and not committing incest (Lev 18:6). Love means kindness to widows and orphans and maintaining your own integrity. Love means true worship, true speaking, true care for others. All of these things and more are in GOD&#8217;S LAW &#8212; covering every aspect of life. God&#8217;s law is a book of love, the New Testament even says so:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. (Galatians 6:2, NKJV).</li>
<li>Owe no one anything except to love one another, for he who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not bear false witness,” “You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (Romans 13:8, 9, NKJV).</li>
<li>So speak and so do as those who will be judged by the law of liberty. (James 2:12, NKJV).</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><strong><em>5. Jesus lived a life of love because he obeyed God&#8217;s laws.</em> </strong></span></p>
<p>He was a Ten Commandments kind of person. The Ten Commandments, along with all of God&#8217;s laws, are like an FBI profile of Jesus. That&#8217;s how he lived. That&#8217;s what he was like.</p>
<p>If you want an emotionally healthy life, if you want great relationships, if you want good boundaries in your life, you will keep the Ten Commandments. God&#8217;s laws describe the LIFE OF YOUR DREAMS. God is not interested in constricting your life; he wants to set you in a realm of true freedom and perfect liberty. His laws describe the heart of Christ&#8230; which leads us back to #1&#8230;</p>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><strong><em>6. Under grace, God is reproducing the life of Christ inside you &#8212; and he lived a life in perfect harmony with God&#8217;s laws. </em></strong></span></p>
<p>If Jesus lived a Ten Commandments lifestyle, and if God is reproducing the life of Christ in us by his Spirit, then God is reproducing a Ten Commandments (Law Affirming) life in all his children today.</p>
<p>We desperately need to know the whole Bible, <em>including the Old Testament, including the LAW,</em> if we are to ever have a clue what Christ is trying to reproduce in us. We need the Law as our map, our guide, the lamp to our feet. We need to know where God is taking us so we don&#8217;t fight him. We need to know what God has said so we exercise faith in accordance with his Words. To throw away the Law is to throw away THE ENDGAME AND OBJECTIVE OF GOD&#8217;S GRACE AS IT FUNCTIONS IN OUR LIVES. Says who? Says Paul himself:</p>
<ul>
<li>that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. (Romans 8:4, NKJV).</li>
</ul>
<div>He is saying that what God has been trying to create in your life since the beginning is what the Law has always taught.</div>
<p>What does this mean? It does NOT mean that we live UNDER the law. We don&#8217;t. &#8220;UNDER&#8221; is the wrong preposition. It does mean that the law is fulfilled IN US through Christ. As we abide in Christ, as we turn to him in dependency and faith, we will put into practice the laws of God day by day&#8230; which will produce a life of love&#8230; which will produce the life of our dreams&#8230; which is what the age of grace is all about.</p>
<p>It is not legalism, because it is not our power. It is not legalism because it is not external, it is Christ, by his Spirit, from the inside out. It is not legalism because it is not UNTO justification, but FROM justification, unto sanctification. It is not legalism, because it is not a demand on us, it is a demand on God. It is not legalism because it is a gift put into us through Christ himself at salvation and every day thereafter.</p>
<p>Jesus, Paul, James, Moses, and all the writers of Scripture were ANTI-LEGALISM but PRO-LAW. LEGALISM is humans by human effort seeking to merit the approval of God. But GRACE is God, by God&#8217;s effort, doing in and through us what we could never do for ourselves: making us like Christ.</p>
<p>We Christians made a big fuss about how the government has censored the Ten Commandments from our classrooms and the public arena. But haven&#8217;t we beaten them to the punch? Haven&#8217;t we so misconstrued Scripture that we&#8217;ve censored the Ten Commandments FROM THE CHURCH? We need &#8212; our young people especially &#8212; a return to the Law of God as a guide into a life of grace.</p>
<p>Have we as Christians become so tolerant in our attempts to be PC that we are hard to recognize as Christians?  Do we live as if there are no rules, no laws, no absolutes?  Have we morphed grace into bland leniency? Have we adopted antinomianism? The general rudeness in society, the lack of moral values, the embrace of any prodigal while still in the far country, the mushiness of our faith, and the miniscule difference between our lives and the lives of unbelievers, can all be traced to a departure from the whole counsel of God, including the Law of the Lord, which is perfect.</p>
<p>God bless Tim Tebow, Kirk Cameron, and those in the public eye willing to stand up for Jesus, for the Bible, for truth . . . For the law of the universe which happens to be the law of God recorded in Scripture.</p>
<p>Bring back the Ten Commandments, not as a way of salvation, but as a way of self-respecting love for God and others.</p>
<p>How do we reconcile grace and works? Simple: being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ; (Philippians 1:6, NKJV). God&#8217;s work &#8212; not ours alone&#8211; will create a life of love, a reproduction of the life of Christ in our lives. A life of God&#8217;s good, holy, and pure law which is, by definition, a life of love, which is by definition, the life you&#8217;ve always dreamed of.</p>
<p>Grace and law have kissed each other in Jesus Christ. May they kiss each other in your life too.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s preach GRACE as the only means of fulfilling the law through the power of Christ in us.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s preach LAW as guardian and guide of a life dedicated to God and his heart of love.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/bill-giovannetti/'>Bill Giovannetti</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/discipleship/'>Discipleship</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/grace/'>Grace</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/legalism/'>Legalism</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/old-testament/'>Old Testament</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/salvation/'>Salvation</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/sanctification/'>Sanctification</a> Tagged: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/grace-and-law/'>grace and law</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/ten-commandments/'>ten commandments</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2499/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2499&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>WORD</title>
		<link>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/word/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 13:53:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maxgrace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apologetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Giovannetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evangelism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Four Letter Words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tolerance]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[[Four Letter Words is available at a special price, one day only: $5.99 (list $13.99). Here's an excerpt from the chapter, WORD, click here to purchase specially inscribed/autographed copies of Four Letter Words] Please spread the word. Thanks. ========================== God Is&#8230; The Apostle John detonated a religious explosion when he wrote, “God is love” (1 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2489&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[<strong>Four Letter Words</strong> is available at a special price, one day only: $5.99 (list $13.99). Here's an excerpt from the chapter, WORD, <a href="http://maxgrace.1freecart.com/i/220038/four-letter-words.htm">click here to purchase specially inscribed/autographed copies of Four Letter Words</a>] Please spread the word. Thanks.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">==========================</p>
<p><strong>God Is&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>The Apostle John detonated a religious explosion when he wrote, “God is love” (1 John 4:8). He actually wrote it twice (v. 16). No other religion ever made love the heartbeat of God.</p>
<p>Christians <em>own</em> “God is love.”</p>
<p>We might not have always radiated his ideal standards, but we’ve never budged from this mother of all religious premises. We don’t simply say God <em>has</em> love, or that God <em>shows</em> love, or that God—after he’s been fed enough sacrifices—is <em>loving</em>. No. We say, God <em>is</em> love. Followers of Jesus brought that message to the world. Like the original, original, Original Pancake House, there are many copies, but only one original.</p>
<p>That original, found in John’s first Epistle, only echoes a thousand whispers of biblical teaching. John didn’t invent this truth; he only summarized it from all that Scripture already said.</p>
<p>He supremely learned it from Jesus. Jesus taught, “Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends” (John 15:13) and, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).</p>
<p>Does love prove the superiority of the Bible? Only if a loving God is important to you. Otherwise, it makes no difference.</p>
<p><strong>The Main Thing</strong></p>
<p>The love of God is the main theme of the whole Bible. The different authors of the Bible’s sixty-six books, hold up God’s love like a diamond, and make it sparkle from a million angles.</p>
<p><em>Moses</em> highlighted this love as part of God’s abiding marriage covenant with his people. If God was jealous, it was only because the people he loved went after other lovers.</p>
<p><em>David</em> composed songs about God’s love—friend to friend, and man to God. For David, God wasn’t just “the Big Guy up there,” he was closer than a brother, and more gentle than a shepherd.</p>
<p><em>The Prophets</em> painted God’s love as a portrait of a mother nursing her child, or a lover wooing his beloved. “The LORD has appeared of old to me, saying: ‘Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love; Therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you’” (Jeremiah 31:3).</p>
<p><em>The Gospels</em> depict God’s love as a fire burning in Jesus’ heart. Sometimes it was warm and tender: when Jesus ate fish with his disciples, when he turned water to wine, and when he healed lepers and embraced society’s outcasts. Other times, his love burned red hot: when he drove the crooks out of the temple with a homemade whip, when he shredded the Pharisees for loading impossible burdens on people who sought God, and when he died for our sins—the Lamb of God who took away the sin of the world.</p>
<p><em>The Epistles</em> (most of the rest of the New Testament) analyze God’s love. They tell us it flows from the heart of God in infinite measure, and that it’s grounded in the death of Christ. These books humble us by comparing our puny love to God’s massive love: “This is real love. It is not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as a sacrifice to take away our sins” (1 John 4:10, NLT).</p>
<p>Every major part of the Bible teaches the love of God. In symbols, in ceremonies, in parables, in healings, in miracles, and in plain teaching, the love of God pulses from the Bible’s beginning to its end.</p>
<p>Search the religious literature of the world. Dig through the annals of history. Explore religious books from any culture, anywhere in the world. You’ll never find a match to the Bible’s beautiful claim that God is love.</p>
<p>Yes, God is more than love. But that he is love, and that his love is such a big part of him, makes me feel secure. In the Bible, I read a grand narrative of a God who made me, lost me, and loved me enough to buy me back at immeasurable cost. I feel safe with this God, and safe in his universe, now and forever. God’s love is a crazy big love, and I’m glad to rest in it.</p>
<p><strong>Because of Love</strong></p>
<p>Even so, we who follow Jesus still get in trouble for believing the Bible. How can we be so narrow to say that the Bible is God’s only book? Hasn’t God revealed himself in all the religions of humankind?</p>
<p>I know I’m only digging my hole deeper with some friends in this conversation, but I will say that if there is any truth or goodness in any other religious book or teacher, it is only a distorted memory from a race created by the Bible’s God, but now wandering in darkness away from him. The Bible’s teaching is original. Everything else is a copy of a copy of a copy.</p>
<p>I’ll hold up my shields till the spitballs subside.</p>
<p>If a God of love has inspired any book, the only real contender is the Bible&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Four Letter Words Discussion Guide</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 17:01:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>TRUE: Does your truth have to be my truth too?</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 16:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[An excerpt from my latest book, FOUR LETTER WORDS: Conversations on Faith&#8217;s Beauty and Logic, available Fall 2011, but on discounted pre-sale for one more week at FourLetterWords.org.  Chapter Two TRUE: Does your truth have to be my truth too?  What is truth? said jesting Pilate, but would not stay for an answer. (Sir Francis [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2463&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;">An excerpt from my latest book, FOUR LETTER WORDS: Conversations on Faith&#8217;s Beauty and Logic, available Fall 2011, but on discounted pre-sale for one more week at <a href="http://www.FourLetterWords.org" target="_blank">FourLetterWords.org</a>. </span></p>
<p><em><strong><span style="color:#800000;">Chapter Two</span></strong></em><br />
<em><strong><span style="color:#800000;">TRUE: Does your truth have to be my truth too? </span></strong></em></p>
<p><em>What is truth? said jesting Pilate, but would not stay for an answer. (</em>Sir Francis Bacon, A.D. 1625)</p>
<p>TOUCHY IDEAS</p>
<ol>
<li>Some ideas are true and some ideas are false.</li>
<li>When an idea is true for one person, it’s true for everybody.</li>
<li>Truth is absolute, for all times and places.</li>
<li>A fact can’t be both true and false at the same time.</li>
<li>When two ideas contradict each other, they can’t both be true.</li>
<li>Biblical Christianity is true.</li>
<li>Wherever other religions contradict biblical Christianity, they’re false.</li>
</ol>
<p>TOUCHY SCRIPTURES</p>
<ol>
<li>Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” (John 14:6).</li>
<li>And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth (John 1:14).</li>
<li>“And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent” (John 17:3).</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align:center;">* * * * *</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">WHAT IS TRUTH?</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em>“Let God be true, but every man a liar.” Romans 3:4</em></p>
<p>Some things are true. Some things are false.</p>
<p>You might get an argument about that.</p>
<p>Our church’s worship team was first confused and then angry when they discovered a major theft. Burglars had broken into our northern California church, and ripped off a truckload of instruments and electronic equipment, worth tens of thousands of dollars.</p>
<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/truth-consequences-500.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2466" title="OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/truth-consequences-500.jpg?w=210&#038;h=158" alt="" width="210" height="158" /></a>When they arrived for their final run-through, our worship team found the stage stripped bare. They borrowed some instruments and lead us in a great time of worship, but we still felt violated. During our worship times, we prayed for the bad guys—that God would melt their hard hearts and drive them to turn themselves in.</p>
<p>Among other things, the thieves stole an entire drum kit. Later that week, one of our drummers, Jeff, found a used drum kit on Craigslist, a classified ad website. Jeff drove to the seller’s house, negotiated a fair price and struck a deal. As he was loading the drums into his car, Jeff mentioned that he would play them at church.</p>
<p>The seller said, “Oh! This is for a church? Great! I’ll knock off a hundred bucks.”</p>
<p>Jeff thought, How cool! This guy must be a Christian.</p>
<p>His warm fuzzies popped like a balloon when the seller added: “…<em>because Jesus is one of my gurus, too.</em>”</p>
<p>Yes, it was really nice of the seller to reduce his price for us. We’re grateful for that; I celebrate every time a spiritual door opens in anybody’s life. At the same time, I cringe when Jesus gets clumped together with the world’s gurus, as if he were just one option among equals. The drum-seller displayed a common attitude toward <em>truth</em> in today&#8217;s culture. It’s the attitude that suggests that mutually contradictory ideas can both be true at the same time in the same way.</p>
<p>This doesn’t make sense, and it doesn’t work in real life. Let me explain why by laying out two commonsense realities called Consistency and Non-Contradiction.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> CONSISTENCY</p>
<p>Most philosophers credit Socrates for first stating that a belief can’t be both true and not true at the same time.<a title="" href="#_edn1">[i]</a> When we speak, we expect intelligent listeners to hear our words the way we meant them.</p>
<p>If I say Chicago, deep-dish pizza is the best pizza in the world, then it is nonsense for me to say that it is not the best pizza in the world. If a thought could be both true and false at the same time, then we live in an absurd universe. Even worse, everything you tell me would be suspect, because I would have no way of figuring out if it were true or false.</p>
<p>Experts in logic call this <em>consistency</em>. Unless we want to skip straight to a throbbing headache, we have to agree that a truth, belief, idea, proposition, or assertion is always consistent with itself<a href="#_msocom_1">[J1]</a> . If this were not the case, then I could tell you I love you but actually hate you <em>and not be lying.</em></p>
<p>How crazy that would be! Imagine a first date…</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><span style="color:#800000;">YOU: You look really nice tonight. Great shoes, too.</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOUR DATE: You hate me, don’t you.</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOU: What do you mean, “I hate you?” I just said you look nice. Really nice. I’m happy to be going out with you.</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOUR DATE: Ah-HAH! You’re still thinking about your last relationship with Chris. I knew this was a mistake.</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOU: B-b-but… I always thought you were great, and-and, uhhh… I was happy about our date.</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOUR DATE: My mother warned me about people like you…</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOU: You’re crazy.</span><br />
<span style="color:#800000;">YOUR DATE: (<em>suddenly happy)</em> Oh! Thanks. I think you’re great too. So, where should we go for dinner?</span></p>
<p>The law of consistency keeps us out of the loony bin.</p>
<p>This is important for followers of Jesus. Truth makes sense. Every truth is consistent with itself because all truth flows from God; he is the fixed point in a universe in motion.</p>
<p>Even more, every truth should be consistent with every other truth. This is where things get hairy with our skeptical friends.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">NON-CONTRADICTION</p>
<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/you-cant-handle-the-truth.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2465" title="you cant handle the truth" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/you-cant-handle-the-truth.jpg?w=147&#038;h=113" alt="" width="147" height="113" /></a>Two contradictory beliefs can’t both be right. Normal people know this. This is called the principle of non-contradiction (PNC). It reminds us of what we all know intuitively: that contradictory statements can’t both be true. If I tell you that <em>Starbucks</em> is two blocks up and to the left, and a street musician says it’s two blocks up and to the right, and we’re talking about the same coffee shop from the same starting point, at least one of us is wrong.</p>
<p>An ancient Persian scholar defended the PNC in a politically incorrect and morally horrific—though really persuasive—way, when he wrote,</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/avicenna_persian_physician.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2470" title="Avicenna_Persian_Physician" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/avicenna_persian_physician.jpg?w=105&#038;h=150" alt="" width="105" height="150" /></a>“Anyone who denies the law of non-contradiction should be beaten and burned until he admits that to be beaten is not the same as not to be beaten, and to be burned is not the same as not to be burned.” <a title="" href="#_edn2">[ii]</a><a title="" href="#_edn3">[iii]</a></p></blockquote>
<p>Ouch.</p>
<p>We couldn’t make it through a single day without trusting the principle of non-contradiction. Everybody knows this stuff. Everybody lives by it. No sane people question it. Until we come to religion.</p>
<p>Then, many skeptics shed logic like my dog sheds fur.</p>
<p>A prime example: atheists say there is no God. The ancient Romans worshiped a pantheon of gods (a whole bunch of them). Muslims teach a single, all-powerful god, called Allah. Christians maintain that there is one and only one God, who exists as a Trinity and has a divine-human Son named Jesus.</p>
<p>There’s no way they can all be true.</p>
<p>Here’s another example: Although some who called themselves Christian justified abuses like slavery and the subjugation of women from the Bible, they finally gave in to the relentless biblical arguments that God created all humans equal. While I grieve over those abuses, I also recognize that it was mainly Christians who abolished slavery in the western world<a title="" href="#_edn4">[iv]</a> and who first recognized the essential equality of men and women. St. Paul gave voice to Jesus’ message when he wrote, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28).<a title="" href="#_edn5">[v]</a></p>
<p>Meanwhile some religions still require women to walk behind their men and to cloak themselves from head to toe, while caste-oriented religions still justify child slavery.</p>
<p>My point is not to condemn followers of these religions. I feel compassion for these people. My point is to show that these religions contradict each other in important issues: God, human dignity, ethics, how we treat each other, how we interface with God, how we steward our planet, and our ultimate destiny.</p>
<p>They can’t all be right. The logic that guides our everyday lives says so.</p>
<p>It’s at this point that many of our friends hop off the train of rationality by suggesting, <em>Religions all say the same things. </em>Really? How can religions “say the same things” when they actually say opposite things? The law of contradiction never takes a vacation.</p>
<p>And isn’t it at least a little inconsistent for your professors or friends to argue that all religions say the same thing, and then to disagree with yours?</p>
<p>Jesus drew a dividing line between truth and falsehood: “You are of your father the devil…He… does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it” (John 8:44). I guess, to Jesus, some ideas were true and some ideas were false.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the devil’s lies are alive and well in our classrooms and neighborhoods today. But it’s subtle. Our friends and professors aren’t trying to be deceitful. They’re trying to be true, but society bent the mental playing field out of shape during the middle of the game. It happened so fast, we hardly noticed.</p>
<p>Generations of Christians clipped cluelessly along, assuming that everybody agreed with them and believed like them and respected them. They never noticed when the surrounding culture first questioned, then doubted, then discarded, and finally inverted their most cherished beliefs.</p>
<p>While the church slept, truth and falsehood got married. Good and evil became one. And hell became a suburb of heaven. How did this happen?</p>
<p>Enter postmodernism, the rebellious offspring of modernism. Let me give you a brief and painless description of how both “-isms” approach TRUTH, and then see how they stack up against biblical Christianity.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">MODERNISM</p>
<p><em>God’s way seems foolish to the Jews because they want a sign from heaven to prove it is true. And it is foolish to the Greeks because they believe only what agrees with their own wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:22, NLT).</em></p>
<p>I grew up running around a small church in Chicago. I was a Christian and assumed that anybody who wasn’t a Christian just hadn’t thought about it enough. The biblical message made sense to me.</p>
<p>Until high school.</p>
<p>Then, I faced my first crisis of faith.</p>
<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/seektruth.jpeg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2467" title="seektruth" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/seektruth.jpeg?w=510" alt=""   /></a>I began to doubt Christianity because I couldn’t reconcile the Bible with evolution. The Bible told me God created the universe and fashioned Adam and Eve. Science told me that a Big Bang created the universe, and then all life evolved from it.</p>
<p>I couldn’t put the two together. Yes, many excellent Christians believe God himself guided the process of evolution. This book isn’t about evolution, so I won’t get into that. But, for my struggle at that time, <em>theistic evolution</em> (God-guided evolution) didn’t work.</p>
<p>I came very close to abandoning Christianity because of a <em>scientific</em> theory. Science, as I had been taught it, undermined my faith. The story ends on a spiritual high note, however, because I studied the topic and wrote a term paper that satisfied my doubts and reassured my faith.</p>
<p>We’ll let science represent a worldview called “modernism.” This worldview tells us that TRUTH comes from scientific or mathematical exploration. If science can’t observe it, measure it, or put it into a formula, then we can’t claim a belief as true. So, to a committed modernist, Moses didn’t part the Red Sea, Jesus didn’t walk on water, and nobody rose from the dead.</p>
<p>To its credit, modernism has led to advances in medicine, agriculture, engineering and virtually every other field, making life easier and healthier. Christians affirm much of modernism, because it reflects the human rationality that flows from the massive intelligence of God.</p>
<p>However, modernism chokes on its own I.Q. It forgets that we couldn&#8217;t think at all unless God thought first. So modernism thought itself smarter than God, and reasoned him out of existence. That put it in the awkward position of having to explain beings like us that have more intelligence than whatever made us. The solution? Define all intelligence as a freak convergence of impersonal forces. That definition had the unintended consequence of robbing humankind of its dignity, but we’ll save that for later.</p>
<p>It also explains why my teachers presented evolution with no room for a Creator. Modernism, in the end, undermines Christianity by claiming to be the <em>only</em> source of truth and by denying miracles and anything supernatural. It has no use for, and no belief in, anything beyond the bounds of nature. As astronomer Carl Sagan wrote, “The Cosmos is all that is or ever was or ever will be.”<a title="" href="#_edn6">[vi]</a></p>
<p>Postmodernism, on the other hand, snubs its nose at modernism, and embraces mystery and spirituality.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">POSTMODERNISM</p>
<p><em>In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes. (Judges 17:6)</em></p>
<p>Postmodernism approaches truth as an all-you-can-eat buffet. Pick what you like and stop when you want to. It’s really not that simple, but postmodernism adopts a more fluid approach to truth than modernism ever conceived.</p>
<p>In a speech before the United Nations Prayer Breakfast, Christian apologist, Ravi Zacharias, described driving past the <em>Wexner Center for the Arts</em> at Ohio State University. He noted the unusual architecture, and was told it was “America’s first postmodern building.” His host explained that it was designed “with no design in mind” to reflect the fickleness of life. The building has stairways leading nowhere, columns coming down without touching the floor, a crazy girder system supporting the roof, and pillars holding up nothing.<a title="" href="#_edn7">[vii]</a></p>
<p>Ravi asked his host, “So [the architect’s] argument was that, if life has no purpose and design, why should the building have any design?” His host told him he was correct.</p>
<p>Then Ravi asked a question that could only be answered with embarrassed silence: “Did he do the same with the foundation?”<a title="" href="#_edn8">[viii]</a></p>
<p>Truth might seem adaptable or even optional on the surface, but once you dig, you always find it solid and unmoving. God designed our hearts to crave truth, and we’re unsettled till we find it.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref1"><span style="color:#999999;">[i]</span></a> “Portrait of Socrates” in marble. Photo by Eric Gaba. Used by permission. This file is licensed under the <em>Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5 License</em>. In short: you are free to share and make derivative works of the file under the conditions that you appropriately attribute it, and that you distribute it only under a license identical to this one. All photos herein attributed to the Creative Commons share this permission.</span></p>
</div>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref2"><span style="color:#999999;">[ii]</span></a> Picture of Avicenna the Physician. Used by permission. Copyright © The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS) Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref3"><span style="color:#999999;">[iii]</span></a> Avicenna, an Islamic philosopher, writing around eight centuries after Christ. In <em>Metaphysics, I; commenting on Aristotle, </em>Topics I.11.105a4–5, cited from Wikipedia, “Law of non-contradiction.”</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref4"><span style="color:#999999;">[iv]</span></a> Google “William Wilberforce” or watch the movie <em>Amazing Grace.</em></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref5"><span style="color:#999999;">[v]</span></a> Jesus put flesh on his counter-cultural opinion that women and men were equal in places like John 4:4-27 (the woman at the well, see esp. v. 47) and John 8:1-11 (the woman taken in adultery, where the guilty man was missing and where he called her “woman” used as an ennobling term).</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref6"><span style="color:#999999;">[vi]</span></a> Carl Sagan. <em>The Cosmos</em> (Ballantine Books, 1985), p. 1.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref7"><span style="color:#999999;">[vii]</span></a> Nikolaj Nikolajewitsch, <em>What is Truth?</em> 1890. Artwork, public domain. Photograph, public domain from WikiCommons.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#999999;"><a title="" href="#_ednref8"><span style="color:#999999;">[viii]</span></a> Ravi Zacharias, “Address to the United Nations Prayer Breakfast,” at http://www.rzim.org/GlobalElements/GFV/tabid/449/ArticleID/96/CBModuleId/1045/Default.aspx?id=13</span></p>
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		<title>Which Sample Chapter Next?</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 02:56:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I need your help choosing which sample chapter to release next from FOUR LETTER WORDS: Conversations on Faith&#8217;s Beauty and Logic. Thanks for your input! Please spread the word about the poll (click the share links below). To vote, just click the tiny circle next to the chapter title. The poll is anonymous, so there&#8217;s [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2445&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><a title="WORD from Four Letter Words" href="http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/05/03/word-chapter-7-from-four-letter-words/" target="_blank">WORD! &#8212; What makes the Bible so special? Isn&#8217;t it just one among many valid options?</a></p>
<p><a title="DAMN from Four Letter Words" href="http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/04/27/damn-ch-8-from-four-letter-words/" target="_blank">DAMN! &#8212; Is hell real? Will God send people there? How can a God of love be so harsh?</a></p>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 12:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Apologetics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Most people are bothered by those passages of Scripture they do not understand, but the passages that bother me are those I do understand. Attributed to Mark Twain2 TOUCHY IDEAS 1. The Bible is the inspired Word of God. 2. The Bible is God’s only and final Word, in its own class, above all other [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2417&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/wordgrafitti.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2428 alignright" title="wordgrafitti" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/wordgrafitti.jpg?w=510" alt=""   /></a><em>Most people are bothered by those passages of Scripture they do not understand, but the passages that bother me are those I do understand.</em></p>
<p>Attributed to Mark Twain<sup>2</sup></p>
<p>TOUCHY IDEAS</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">1. The Bible is the inspired Word of God.</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">2. The Bible is God’s only and final Word, in its own class, above all other religious literature.</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">3. The theology and ethics of the Bible transcend time and culture and are as applicable today as when originally written.</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">4. No other book has improved society or benefited mankind as much as the Bible.</p>
<p>TOUCHY SCRIPTURES</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">1. So Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before them all these words which the LORD commanded him. (Exodus 19:7).</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">2. I have not departed from the commandment of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth More than my necessary food. (Job 23:12).</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">3. The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah the prophet to our fathers. (Acts 28:25).</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">4. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. (2 Timothy 3:16,17).</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">5. For prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. (2 Peter 1:21).</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">6. Behold, I am coming quickly! Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book. (Revelation 22:7).</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> * * * * *</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">EVIDENCE, VERDICTS, AND MAKING THE CASE</p>
<p>I’ll never forget the first time I opened <strong>Evidence that Demands a Verdict.</strong> First published in 1972, the book rocketed to best-seller status. Josh McDowell blew my high-school mind with his flawless logic and undeniable evidence for Christianity. He spoke my language. His book assembled massive amounts of data to support the Bible as God’s Word and Jesus as God’s Son. When I read his book, I felt excited. It was like an encyclopedia of unbeatable arguments for Christianity.</p>
<p>Surely my skeptical friends would be convinced. I was right; they were wrong. God rules! That&#8217;s how I felt, at least.</p>
<p>To my young mind, McDowell proved beyond doubt that no other religious book compares with the Bible in terms of the number and quality of ancient copies. He laid out proof of Christ’s resurrection that would stand in any court. He contrasted the Bible’s historical accuracy with the inaccuracies of other religious works. McDowell made the case. He put forth evidence that demanded a verdict.</p>
<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/man-reading-the-bible.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2433" title="man-reading-the-bible" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/man-reading-the-bible.jpg?w=300&#038;h=199" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a>I thought any rational reader would be convinced.</p>
<p>I was wrong.</p>
<p>For most people, the jury is still out on the Bible. I don’t know if it’s postmodern cynicism toward truth, or our inborn allergy to accountability. Maybe it’s a sincere disagreement with the facts, but the evidence that looks so conclusive to me is blatantly inconclusive for a whole lot of my friends.</p>
<p>But for me, there is something about the Bible that sets it in a class by itself. Unfortunately, I can’t prove it like a scientist can prove that a virus causes the flu. It’s hard to subject the Bible’s claims to empirical or rational verification.</p>
<p>So I won’t try. You can find hundreds of excellent websites and books that make the case for the Bible from logic, evidence, and history (you can find links on the Four Letter Words website). I’m all for that, and I’m convinced. But in this chapter, I’d like to take a different approach.</p>
<p>I’d like to look at the Bible’s beauty and love.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">WHOSE GOD IS LOVE?</p>
<p>In the history of world religion, it is Christianity alone—drawing from its roots in Judaism—that demolished preconceptions by offering a God of boundless love. If you erase the Bible from history, good luck finding an all-loving deity.</p>
<p>Here are nine major religious perspectives and their core concept of god:</p>
<p><em>Buddhism</em></p>
<p>Buddhists do not proclaim a god of love, because Buddhists do not proclaim any god at all. According to BuddhaNet, a major online resource,</p>
<p>“There is no almighty God in Buddhism. There is no one to hand out rewards or punishments on a supposedly [sic] Judgement [sic] Day. Buddhism is strictly not a religion in the context of being a faith and worship owing allegiance to a supernatural being.”<sup>3</sup></p>
<p>Buddhists, like Hindus and others, believe in <em>karma</em>, a soulless force that makes sure the bad guys get what’s coming to them—either in this life or the next life, or the next life after that. No doubt, Buddhists can be extremely loving people. But, if you need a God of Love, look elsewhere.</p>
<p><em>Islam</em></p>
<p>The one God, Allah, is bigger than, and outside of, creation. Though we can know his will, we cannot know him personally. Muslims do not normally speak of a relationship with Allah. Even when they speak of God’s mercy, it is usually set in the context of justice rather than relationship. One Islamic scholar states, “God does not reveal Himself to anyone.”<sup>4</sup> Instead, he reveals his will, and we’re stuck with it. No one can question kismet—the unbending will of Allah. The God of Islam leads with authority, not love.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/biblestudycollege.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2432" title="Biblestudycollege" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/biblestudycollege.jpg?w=300&#038;h=203" alt="" width="300" height="203" /></a>Hinduism</em></p>
<p>I struck up a conversation with a gas station attendant in Los Angeles. A calendar hung on the wall behind him with a drawing of a man in a golden suit. I asked the attendant about the picture, figuring it was a politician or celebrity. He answered, “Oh, that is god.” The calendar displayed a different god for each month. Scholars debate how to classify Hinduism. By offering a menu of thousands of gods, it is polytheistic. By claiming that ultimately all things dissolve into oneness—including the gods—it is pantheistic. By suggesting that all gods are aspects of a single Supreme Being, it resembles monotheism. Hindus are comfortable in all three camps. The main gods of Hinduism form a kind of trinity: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. “They are respectively the creator, preserver and destroyer of the universe.”<sup>5</sup> Each one has a female partner-god or consort. Though some of the gods may love their people—especially Devi, the Mother-Warrior goddess—Hinduism offers no all-supreme god of boundless love.</p>
<p><em>Animism</em></p>
<p>Animists find spirits lurking behind all things, including people, animals, plants, rocks, streams, trees, and thunderstorms. When the spirits are angry, worshippers appease them through rituals, spells and sacrifice. In the past, this has included human sacrifice. The spirits of animism do not love mankind in any special sense. Most animists resonate more with fear than with love.</p>
<p><em>Deism</em></p>
<p>There is a Supreme Being who created the universe and no longer interferes with its operations. Deists threw out any idea of miracles or supernatural influence in the world. Thomas Jefferson stitched together his own Bible by literally using scissors to cut out Scriptures he judged miraculous and therefore unworthy of Jesus. He claimed the true history and sayings of Jesus shined out from the false ones, “like diamonds on a dung heap.” He left the dung heap in the dung heap, and pasted up a 48-page Bible. It told the story of Jesus from his birth (minus angels and a virginal mother) to his burial (minus a resurrection).<sup>6</sup> Deism offers an emotionally icy God of High I.Q. who watches from a distance, like a father who left behind a pile of money, and then abandoned his family.</p>
<p><em>Atheism</em></p>
<p>There is no god of love because there is no god. Would it annoy you if I pointed out again that ideas have consequences? Strip mankind of its Creator God of Love, and the most heinous crimes become not only thinkable, but actual. It is estimated that communism – in the service of atheism – has slaughtered more humans than any other system ever devised. Death by Government author, R. J. Rummel, estimates that communism in the Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia, killed (or let die) over 110,000,000 people—almost three times the number of humans who died in all the world’s wars during the twentieth century.<sup>7</sup></p>
<p>Before you accuse me of breaking the needle on the “moron-meter,” I’m not painting every atheist as a genocidal maniac. One of my good friends is an atheist, and he’s a good-hearted, thoughtful, fun-loving guy. But how can you subtract God’s love from the core of the cosmos, and expect the world’s rulers to curb their lust for power? Why should they?</p>
<p><em>Wicca</em></p>
<p>Wicca is an animist religion, and like animism, believes in the spirits of trees and rocks and birds. Through spells, incantations, and rituals, Wiccans hope to persuade these spirits to play nice. Wiccans can exhibit great love for others; I have a couple of ex-Wiccans in my church, and they are kind-hearted people. But while they were in Wicca, no one ever offered them a God of love.</p>
<p><em>Gnosticism</em></p>
<p>This ancient philosophy/religion is on the rise, thanks to movies and books like The DaVinci Code.  It comes in many flavors and gloms onto a lot of religions: Gnostic Christianity, Gnostic Judaism, Gnostic Islam (the &#8216;g&#8217; is silent). It’s basically a shape-shifter, except for a few core beliefs: Gnostics taught that matter was evil (your body), and spirit was good (your soul, all the invisible stuff). Since god is good, he has nothing to do with humans made of matter, like us. So he didn’t create us, and doesn’t relate to us. Instead, he spun off legions of mini-gods, called emanations or demi-urges, who spun off their own mini-gods, who eventually spun off mankind.</p>
<p>In essence, the Gnostic god distanced himself from filthy humans by creating myriads of go-betweens, like clerks in a government office, whose main job is to shield the boss from rabble like us. Can you feel the love?</p>
<p><em>Ancient Pantheons </em></p>
<p>A pantheon is a roster of gods, and the ancient world offered loads of them. Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Norse pantheons listed literally hundreds of gods. None of the big ones—Ra, Zeus, Jupiter, or Odin—could ever be mistaken as a god of love. Yes, there was love and an occasional spasm of kind-heartedness from them. But it never dawned on ancient people that an Almighty Creator God loved them and had their best interests at heart.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">* * * * *</p>
<p>I attended three colleges and flipped through five majors to finally get a bachelor’s degree. During my stint at the University of Illinois (Chicago), I was one of a handful of “Classics” majors. We studied Greek and Roman languages, literature, and culture. I took my first classes in ancient Greek with a Jesuit priest named Father Tracy. Good stuff.</p>
<p>But I don’t remember ever hearing about any deity’s love in any of my classes. Credit Jesus and his people for first injecting a loving God into the theological bloodstream.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">GOD IS…</p>
<p>The Apostle John detonated a religious explosion when he wrote, “God is love” (1 John 4:8). He actually wrote it twice (v. 16). No other religion ever made love the heartbeat of God.</p>
<p>Christians own “God is love.”</p>
<p>We might not have always radiated his ideal standards, but we’ve never budged from this mother of all religious premises. We don’t simply say God <em>has</em> love, or that God <em>shows</em> love, or that God—after he’s been fed enough sacrifices—is <em>loving</em>. No. We say, God <em>is</em> love. Followers of Jesus brought that message to the world. Like the original, original, Original Pancake House, there are many copies, but only one original.</p>
<p>That original, found in John’s first Epistle, only echoes a thousand whispers of biblical teaching. John didn’t invent this truth; he only summarized it from all that Scripture already said.</p>
<p>He supremely learned it from Jesus. Jesus taught,</p>
<p>“Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends” (John 15:13) and, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).</p>
<p>Does love prove the superiority of the Bible? Only if a loving God is important to you. Otherwise, it makes no difference.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">THE MAIN THING</p>
<p>The love of God is the main theme of the whole Bible. The different authors of the Bible’s sixty-six books, hold up God’s love like a diamond, and make it sparkle from a million angles.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Moses</em> highlighted this love as part of God&#8217;s abiding marriage covenant with his people. If God was jealous, it was only because the people he loved went after other lovers.</li>
<li><em>David</em> composed songs about God’s love—friend to friend, and man to God. For David, God wasn’t just “the Big Guy up there,” he was closer than a brother, and more gentle than a shepherd.</li>
<li><em>The Prophets</em> painted God’s love as a portrait of a mother nursing her child, or a lover wooing his beloved. “The LORD has appeared of old to me, saying: ‘Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love; Therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you’” (Jeremiah 31:3).</li>
<li><em> The Gospels</em> depict God’s love as a fire burning in Jesus’ heart. Sometimes it was warm and tender: when Jesus ate fish with his disciples, when he turned water to wine, and when he healed lepers and embraced society’s outcasts. Other times&#8230;</li>
</ul>
<p>========================</p>
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<p>You&#8217;ve been reading an excerpt from <a title="Four Letter Words pre-release site" href="http://www.fourletterwords.org" target="_blank">FOUR LETTER WORDS: Conversations on Faith&#8217;s Beauty and Logic, by Bill Giovannetti.</a>  © Copyright 2011, All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>REVIEWERS: For an advanced digital copy for review, please <a href="mailto:info@fourletterwords.org" target="_blank">email the author.</a></p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/apologetics/'>Apologetics</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/atheism/'>Atheism</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/bible/'>Bible</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/bill-giovannetti/'>Bill Giovannetti</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/doctrine/'>Doctrine</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/four-letter-words/'>Four Letter Words</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/love/'>Love</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/maxgrace/'>Maxgrace</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/theology/'>Theology</a> Tagged: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/apologetics/'>Apologetics</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/bible/'>Bible</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/bibles-love/'>Bible's Love</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/christianity/'>Christianity</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/faith/'>Faith</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/four-letter-words/'>Four Letter Words</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2417/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2417&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Dear Jacob Lusk,</title>
		<link>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/dear-jacob-lusk/</link>
		<comments>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/dear-jacob-lusk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 03:55:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maxgrace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Idol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Giovannetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fatherhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maxgrace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pastor's Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fatherless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacob Lusk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/?p=2421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago, you got labelled, and I&#8217;m not gonna repeat the label. I could see the pain in your eyes when it happened. As a Dad, as a man, I was ticked. The producers of American Idol did what they always do: they treated you as an object not a person. If you [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2421&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/jacob-lusk-american-idol.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2424" title="jacob-lusk-american-idol" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/jacob-lusk-american-idol.jpg?w=300&#038;h=229" alt="" width="300" height="229" /></a>A few weeks ago, you got labelled, and I&#8217;m not gonna repeat the label. I could see the pain in your eyes when it happened. As a Dad, as a man, I was ticked. The producers of American Idol did what they always do: they treated you as an object not a person. If you had a Dad, he would have raised hell. Unfortunately, you lost yours when you were young, so no one came to your defense.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to put some labels on you: I hope you&#8217;re open to them.</p>
<p>I label you COURAGEOUS. Every week, you stand in front of millions of people and take a risk. I&#8217;m a preacher; I get that, at least a little. What if they don&#8217;t like you? What if you blow it? What if&#8230; a million doubts surface, but that day comes, you take the stage, and you do your job. I&#8217;m really proud of you. You overcame fatherlessness, and you&#8217;ve stepped forward toward your dream. Great job.</p>
<p>I label you HARD WORKING and PERSEVERANT. You have been working at your craft since you were a little kid. You have not quit, have not given up. You have not let your setbacks stop you. Week after week, you learn, grow, and come back again. Yes, you are GIFTED. But call you that takes something away from you. Your real secret is that you work hard, and for that you get a big pat on the back. Great job. Whoever taught you your work ethic gets a pat on the back too. Keep that up, and win or lose, you will lead a blessed life.</p>
<p>I label you MAN OF GOD. You are a gospel singer and minister of music. It is clear that you use your music to glorify God. I am so proud of you. I appreciate you. I see you as a man who follows hard after God. You are an inspiration, and I have no doubt that Jesus smiles every time you sing. He is your audience of one. Always serve him. Keep him in mind. Don&#8217;t let the critics get you down. Sing to please Jesus. Don&#8217;t let anyone pull you away from him.</p>
<p>I label you a MASTERPIECE IN PROGRESS. The Bible says you &#8220;are God&#8217;s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus, for good works&#8221; (Ephesians 2:10). Jacob, you&#8217;re young enough to be vulnerable. The music industry is brutal&#8230; it has messed with a lot of young men&#8217;s minds and hearts. Don&#8217;t let it define you. Don&#8217;t let other people label you. God calls you his valued son: believe him. God calls you his holy one: take that name for yourself. God calls you spiritual royalty: rise up to your full stature in Christ. Don&#8217;t let the world pull you away from your true Father in Heaven.</p>
<p>You are a strong young man, Jacob. Stay in God&#8217;s Word, walk by God&#8217;s Spirit, engage with God&#8217;s people, and you&#8217;ll do great. American Idol doesn&#8217;t own you. God does.</p>
<p>God put you on earth for a reason. Right now, music is part of it. I pray that you will be more than a star in the entertainment industry. I pray that you will be a celebrity in heaven&#8230; a man after God&#8217;s own heart and a man who lives a God-blessed life, true to God, and true to your deepest and best self.</p>
<p>Remember: friends don&#8217;t put pejorative labels on friends.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m proud of you.</p>
<p>Bill Giovannetti</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/american-idol/'>American Idol</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/bill-giovannetti/'>Bill Giovannetti</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/fatherhood/'>Fatherhood</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/maxgrace/'>Maxgrace</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/pastors-family/'>Pastor's Family</a> Tagged: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/diva/'>Diva</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/fatherless/'>Fatherless</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/jacob-lusk/'>Jacob Lusk</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2421/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2421&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Damn! (ch 8 from FOUR LETTER WORDS)</title>
		<link>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/04/27/damn-ch-8-from-four-letter-words/</link>
		<comments>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/04/27/damn-ch-8-from-four-letter-words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 15:27:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maxgrace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apologetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Giovannetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Defending Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emerging Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Four Letter Words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Love Wins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Correctness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rob Bell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salvation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young Adult]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young Adults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Damnation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/?p=2397</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spurred by the sizzling sales of Rob Bell&#8217;s book, Love Wins, the April 25 issue of Time Magazine features the Cover Story: WHAT IF THERE&#8217;S NO HELL?  Here is an excerpt from Four Letter Words, my latest book. Leave your email at the end to continue reading, and I&#8217;ll notify you as future chapters released. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2397&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 144px"><a href="http://www.fourletterwords.org"><img class="   " title="What if there's no hell?" src="http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/2011/1101110425_400.jpg" alt="" width="134" height="178" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Time Magazine Apr 25, 2011</p></div>
<p><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#666699;"><em>Spurred by the sizzling sales of Rob Bell&#8217;s book, Love Wins, the April 25 issue of Time Magazine features the Cover Story: WHAT IF THERE&#8217;S NO HELL? </em></span></em></p>
<p><em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color:#666699;"><em></em>Here is an excerpt from <a title="Four Letter Words" href="http://www.fourletterwords.org" target="_blank">Four Letter Words,</a> my latest book. Leave your email at the end to continue reading, and I&#8217;ll notify you as future chapters released. Please share this link&#8230;   </span></em></p>
<p align="center">Chapter 8</p>
<p align="center">DAMN</p>
<p align="center"><em>The vague and tenuous hope that God is too kind to punish the ungodly has become a deadly opiate for the consciences of millions.</em></p>
<p align="center">A.W. Tozer<a title="" href="#_edn1">[i]</a></p>
<p>TOUCHY IDEAS</p>
<ol>
<li>Hell is real.</li>
<li>God&#8217;s justice and God&#8217;s love exist in perfect harmony; therefore, the teaching of Hell in no way contradicts the loving heart of God.</li>
<li>Love can&#8217;t win if holiness loses.</li>
<li>A person’s response to Jesus in this lifetime determines his or her destiny in the next lifetime.</li>
<li>This destiny is permanent and unchanging; Scripture describes no post-mortem second chances.</li>
</ol>
<p>TOUCHY SCRIPTURES</p>
<ol>
<li>“And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment.” Hebrews 9:27.</li>
<li>“Because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.” Acts 17:31.</li>
<li>“But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God.” Romans 2:5.</li>
<li>“And anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire.” Revelation 20:15.</li>
<li> “And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.” 1 John 5:11, 12.</li>
</ol>
<p align="center">* * * * *</p>
<p align="center">CHEERLEADING THE UNDERWORLD?</p>
<p>In researching this chapter, I stumbled upon some ultra-disturbing statements. In these statements, famous leaders of church history celebrate the damnation of lost people. In the interests of full disclosure, here are some horrid examples.</p>
<p>I apologize in advance.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Tertullian, pastor, author, (A.D. 160-220).</em> “At that greatest of all spectacles, that last and eternal judgment how shall I admire, how laugh, how rejoice, how exult, when I behold so many proud monarchs groaning in the lowest abyss of darkness&#8230;&#8221;<a title="" href="#_edn2">[ii]</a></li>
<li><em>Jonathan Edwards, pastor (1703-1758).</em> “[T]he sight of hell torments will exalt the happiness of the saints forever… [I]t will really make their happiness the greater&#8230;”<a title="" href="#_edn3">[iii]</a></li>
<li><em>Samuel Hopkins, pastor (1721-1803).</em> “This display of the divine character will be most entertaining to all who love God, will give them the highest and most ineffable pleasure. Should the fire of this eternal punishment cease, it would in a great measure obscure the light of heaven, and put an end to a great part of the happiness and glory of the blessed.”<a title="" href="#_edn4">[iv]</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>“Entertaining?”</em> Are you kidding? Grab your popcorn, and I’ll race you for a front row seat to watch the torment of the damned.</p>
<p>If this reflects the spirit of Christ, count me out.</p>
<p>The premise of this book is that Christianity is the most plausible, coherent, and beautiful system ever offered the world. But this “I [Heart] Hell” theology spoils that beauty like a stink bomb in an elevator.</p>
<p>The Bible does not whoop it up over hell. Jesus wept over the lostness of people (Luke 19:41). St. Paul wished he could accept damnation himself in place of his countrymen (Romans 9:3). God is not willing that any should perish, declared Peter (2 Peter 3:9). No damnation “happy feet” in sight.</p>
<p>The celebration of hell perverts biblical Christianity. As a pastor and a follower of Jesus, I apologize if this creepy teaching has ever messed with your mind. I’m sorry.</p>
<p>Yes, we have our share of nut-job God-defenders, picketing their hate, but this attitude does not reflect the majority of Christ’s followers today. None of the churches, seminaries, or organizations I’ve been a part of has ever fanned the flames of hell. In fact, the opposite is true. The idea of hell has only prompted sadness and concern among the Jesus-followers I’ve known.</p>
<p>In the mid-nineteenth century, a refined, highly-educated London preacher named R.W. Dale encouraged a rough, uneducated American evangelist named D.L. Moody. Moody conducted a preaching tour in England, and many of the snooty British pastors boycotted him. Dale however, joined forces with Moody. He said, “Moody is the only preacher who has the right to preach on Hell, because he can’t do it without tears in his eyes.”</p>
<p>The Bible&#8217;s revelation of Hell should melt your heart. Divine justice should cause silent awe, not giddy happiness. When Jesus unleashes the forces of judgment in the future apocalypse, the universe responds with stunned silence, not clap-happy glee (Revelation 8:1).</p>
<p>If you’re doing a slow burn right now, I get it. For some, even the idea of hell seems obscene. And, nobody can prove heaven, hell, or an afterlife. Like everything else we’re talking about, it’s a matter of faith. I’m just asking if it’s a <em>plausible</em> faith. I think it is, and I’d like to explain why. Right after we explore five hellish viewpoints that wave the “Christian” banner.</p>
<p align="center">VIEWS ON HELL</p>
<p><em>1. Universalism, a.k.a., Pluralism</em><strong></strong></p>
<p>Universalists believe all will be saved through sincere devotion to the religion of their culture, choice, or upbringing. Under this view, Christ is not the only way to God. All roads lead to heaven, like hiking trails converging on the same mountaintop. Universalists claim scriptural support in verses that say God desires “all” people to be saved (1 Timothy 2:4) and that God reconciled “the world” to himself (2 Corinthians 5:19). For them, the character of God begins and ends with love.</p>
<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/universalismchart.png"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2402" title="universalismchart" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/universalismchart.png?w=300&#038;h=221" alt="" width="300" height="221" /></a>In their world, God&#8217;s love wins, even at the expense of his other attributes of holiness, purity, and truth.</p>
<p>Carlton Pearson, a prominent pastor in the United Church of Christ said he did not believe “God would consign countless souls – or anyone, for that matter – to hell.” He teaches a “gospel of inclusion” which he describes as “basic universalism.”<a title="" href="#_edn1">[v]</a></p>
<p>My Inner Nice Guy wants to be a Universalist. No hellfire. No smoldering brimstone. No four-letter words hurled my narrow way. No knots to unravel about why I was born in a Christian land and some jungle guy wasn’t. It doesn’t matter. The story of humankind is one, gigantic happily ever after.</p>
<p>You’ll find universalism in churches that call themselves Unity, Universalist, or Unitarian. It is the unofficial position of what can be called liberal Christianity; segments within mainstream groups like some Methodists, Episcopalians, or the United Church of Christ tilt toward Universalism. So do some Ivy League seminary professors, populist authors, many leading institutions of western civilization – arts, media, education – and celebrities like Oprah.</p>
<p>Warning: from here on, the names get extra confusing. Sorry. I didn&#8217;t make them up.</p>
<p><em>2. Universalistic Inclusivism </em></p>
<p>If my Inner Nice Guy wants to be a universalist, my Inner Conflict Avoider wants to be a universalistic inclusivist. That way I find salvation in Jesus <em>alone</em> and still unclench my hell muscles without losing my evangelical street cred. How does that work?</p>
<p>Universalistic inclusivism works by creating a nifty category called “Anonymous Christians.”<a title="" href="#_edn2">[vi]</a> Under this view, salvation comes through Jesus Christ alone, but people can be saved by Jesus Christ without knowing him by name. Sincere non-Christians benefit from the work of Christ just as much as Christians. Their sincerity proves their &#8220;implicit faith.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sounds like a win/win situation.</p>
<p>The Catholic church tilted hard this way in the mid-1960’s in an epic update called Vatican II. It said,</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">“Those [who have not yet received the gospel] also can attain to everlasting salvation who through no fault of their own do not know the gospel of Christ or His Church, yet sincerely seek God and, moved by grace, <em>strive by their deeds </em>[emphasis added] to do His will as it is known unto them through the dictates of conscience.”<a title="" href="#_edn3">[vii]</a></p>
<p>This position appears so win/win, in fact, it&#8217;s also called, “Lenient inclusivism.” Who wouldn’t want both sides of that label?</p>
<p>If you’re looking for universalistic inclusivism, check out your radically up-to-date nearby Catholic church. Also visit some non-Catholic churches formerly known as “emerging,” i.e., younger, hipper churches heavily influenced by popular authors like Spencer Burke,<a title="" href="#_edn4">[viii]</a> Brian McLaren,<a title="" href="#_edn5">[ix]</a> Rob Bell (?),<a title="" href="#_edn6">[x]</a> and Chuck Smith Jr.<a title="" href="#_edn7">[xi]</a></p>
<p><em>3. Universalistic Exclusivism</em></p>
<p>A really nice group of friends began attending my church. They volunteered to duplicate audio and print media for our ministry. They were fun people. As I got to know them, they explained how they had spent most of their lives in a cult, and that their whole cult repented of their false teachings, and came to Jesus.</p>
<p>That got my attention&#8230;</p>
<p>========================</p>
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<p>You&#8217;ve been reading an excerpt from <a title="Four Letter Words pre-release site" href="http://www.fourletterwords.org" target="_blank">FOUR LETTER WORDS: Conversations on Faith&#8217;s Beauty and Logic, by Bill Giovannetti.</a>  © Copyright 2011, All Rights Reserved.</p>
<p>REVIEWERS: For an advanced digital copy for review, please <a href="mailto:info@fourletterwords.org" target="_blank">email the author.</a></p>
<p>========================</p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;">[i<a title="" href="#_ednref1"><span style="color:#888888;">]</span></a> The Knowledge of the Holy, 1975, p. 95.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref2"><span style="color:#888888;">[ii]</span></a> <em>De Spectaculis, </em>Chapter XXX.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref3"><span style="color:#888888;">[iii]</span></a> From his sermon, “The Eternity of Hell Torments.”</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref4"><span style="color:#888888;">[iv]</span></a> Quoted in Hypatia Bradlaugh Bonner, <em>The Christian Hell: From the First to the Twentieth Century</em> (1913?), p. 38.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref1"><span style="color:#888888;">[v]</span></a> In Nancy Haught, “Ten Minutes with the UCC’s Carlton Pearson” on the United Church of Christ website, retrieved August 13, 2009.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref2"><span style="color:#888888;">[vi]</span></a> The term, “Anonymous Christians,” was coined by Catholic theologian, Karl Rahner. For a discussion, see LeRoy Miller and Stanley James Grenz, eds., <em>Fortress Introduction To Contemporary Theologies</em> (Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 1998), pp. 194, ff.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref3"><span style="color:#888888;">[vii]</span></a> From Walter M. Abbott, The Documents of Vatican II (New York: Guild Press, 1966), 35, as cited by K. Neill Foster, in “Implicit Christians: An Evangelical Appraisal” in <em>Alliance Academic Review.com</em>, retrieved on July 29, 2009, http://www.allianceacademicreview.com/1998/AAR1998-7Foster.php</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref4"><span style="color:#888888;">[viii]</span></a> “I’m a Universalist who believes in Hell… [Grace] is ours simply because God has invited us to the party. We’re in unless we choose to be out. That is how grace works. We don’t opt in to it – we can only opt out.” Spencer Burke, <em>A Heretic’s Guide to Eternity </em>(John Wiley and Sons, 2006), pp. 196, 202.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref5"><span style="color:#888888;">[ix]</span></a> Brian McLaren describes a conversation with his daughter, Jess: “I tried to help Jess that Saturday afternoon by telling her about &#8220;inclusivism,&#8221; an alternative to the &#8220;exclusivist&#8221; view she was unhappy with. While exclusivism limited eternal life in heaven to bona fide, confessing Christians, inclusivism kept the door open that others could be saved through Christ even if they never identified as Christians… Exclusivism was my starting point, inclusivism was my fall-back, and conditionalism [that Hell and/or its punishment is temporary] was my last resort.” In his article on Beliefnet.com, “If Christianity Is True, People I Love Will Burn in Hell,” retrieved July 30, 2009. McLaren has not yet self-identified with any specific position on universalism other than to say he is not a universalist, though his writings flirt with and tend toward universalism.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref6"><span style="color:#888888;">[x]</span></a> Rob Bell. <em>Love Wins. </em>2011. It&#8217;s a bit difficult to pinpoint Bell&#8217;s position. He might be classified as a universalist exclusivist, see below. </span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#888888;"><a title="" href="#_ednref7"><span style="color:#888888;">[xi]</span></a> “New-school believers are asking if it is possible for people who do not know the true Jesus to still be covered by his re­demptive work, because he (alone) knows their hearts.” Without explicitly affirming universalism, the authors hint at it strongly in this chapter. Chuck Smith Jr. (not to be confused with his father, the founder of the Calvary Chapel movement) and Matt Whitlock,<em>Frequently Avoided Questions</em> (Baker Books, 2005), p. 166.</span></p>
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		<title>Remember the Cross of Christ</title>
		<link>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/remember-the-cross-of-christ/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 12:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maxgrace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bill Giovannetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maxgrace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salvation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Cross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Gospel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Good Friday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Passion]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There has never been a message so amazing as the gospel. No religion offers anything like it. Its astonishing gift of grace sets the gospel of Jesus in a class by itself. Paul summarized the gospel in one sentence, so simple we easily overlook its riches: “For I delivered to you as of first importance [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2381&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/jesuscross.jpg"><img class="alignleft" title="jesuscross" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/jesuscross.jpg?w=128&#038;h=75" alt="jesuscross" width="128" height="75" /></a>There has never been a message so amazing as the gospel. No religion offers anything like it. Its astonishing gift of grace sets the gospel of Jesus in a class by itself. Paul summarized the gospel in one sentence, so simple we easily overlook its riches:</p>
<p><em>“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,” 1 Corinthians 15:3, 4, NAS95.</em></p>
<p>This gospel ranks highest on our list of biblical truths; it is &#8220;of first importance.&#8221; There is no truth in Scripture more important for Christians to comprehend, cherish, rest upon, and communicate to a needy world.</p>
<p>The core of the gospel lies in five monosyllables:  <em><strong>Christ died for our sins.</strong></em></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s chew on this one grammatically&#8230;</p>
<p><strong><em><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/crossvandyke.jpg"><img class="alignright" title="crossvandyke.jpg" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/crossvandyke.jpg?w=230&#038;h=300" alt="crossvandyke.jpg" width="230" height="300" /></a>The Subject:  Christ. </em></strong>The subject of a sentence performs the action of a sentence. Any right understanding of the gospel recognizes Jesus as the central actor in a cosmic drama that spans the ages. Christ goes to war against Sin, Satan, and Death. He does this singlehandedly, without aid from me or you. He is the focal point of the gospel&#8217;s attention, and to divert attention to anyone else&#8217;s performance shatters the gospel.</p>
<p>The full name and title of Christ would be Our Lord Jesus Christ. It&#8217;s not a hard and fast rule, but each word emphasizes something different about him.</p>
<ul>
<li>When Scripture writers wish to emphasize his human nature, they call him <em>Jesus</em>.</li>
<li>When they wish to emphasize his divine nature, they call him <em>Lord</em>.</li>
<li>When they wish to emphasize his unique personhood as the God-man who came forth on a mission from God, they call him <em>Christ</em>, the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew term, <em>Messiah</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Any accurate communication of the gospel will make Christ central. He is the sun, and all other truths orbit him. I get jittery whenever I hear a &#8220;gospel presentation&#8221; that makes US central, our works, our response, our efforts, our self-reformation, our act of giving something to God. No way!  Christ is the great subject of salvation, and any gospel that doesn&#8217;t preach Christ is no gospel at all.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Verb: died. </strong></em>The Greek verb is in a tense we don&#8217;t have in English: the aorist tense (say AIR-ist).  It&#8217;s a simple past tense, with a slight twist. Grammarians might call this a <a href="http://zondervan.typepad.com/koinonia/2008/11/3-of-5.html" target="_blank">punctiliar aorist</a>, meaning he died one, and he died once for all. HIS WORK IS FINISHED, and it was finished one dark day, two thousand years ago.</p>
<p>The terms of the Crucifixion are brutal, and worth remembering on Good Friday. Here is a medical look at Christ&#8217;s scourging:</p>
<p>&#8220;The heavy whip is brought down with full force again and again across the  shoulders, back and legs. At first the heavy thongs cut through the skin only. Then, as  the blows continue, they cut deeper into the subcutaneous tissues, producing first an  oozing of blood from the capillaries and veins of the skin, and finally spurting arterial  bleeding from vessels in the underlying muscles. The small balls of lead first produce  large, deep bruises which are broken open by subsequent blows. Finally the skin is hanging  in long ribbons and the entire area is an unrecognizable mass of torn, bleeding tissues.  When it is determined by the centurion in charge that the prisoner is near death, the  beating is finally stopped.&#8221; [Truman Davis, "The Crucifixion of Jesus" Arizona Medicine, March, 1965, p. 185]</p>
<p>On this Good Friday, it&#8217;s good to remember the death Jesus died. Please don&#8217;t turn away from this, today of all days. Here is a doctor&#8217;s description of the medical effects the <a href="http://www.frugalsites.net/jesus/crucifixion.htm" target="_blank">crucifixion</a>:</p>
<p><strong>Most commonly, the feet were fixed to the front of the stipes by means of an iron spike driven through the first or second inter metatarsal space, just distal to the tarsometatarsal joint. It is likely that the deep peroneal nerve and branches of the medial and lateral plantar nerves would have been injured by the nails. Although scourging may have resulted in considerable blood loss, crucifixion per se was a relatively bloodless procedure, since no major arteries, other than perhaps the deep plantar arch, pass through the favored anatomic sites of transfixion.<br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>The major pathophysiologic effect of crucifixion, beyond the excruciating pain, was a marked interference with normal respiration, particularly exhalation. The weight of the body, pulling down on the outstretched arms and shoulders, would tend to fix the intercostal muscles in an inhalation state and thereby hinder passive exhalation. Accordingly, exhalation was primarily diaphragmatic, and breathing was shallow. It is likely that this form of respiration would not suffice and that hypercarbia would soon result. The onset of muscle cramps or tetanic contractions, due to fatigue and hypercarbia, would hinder respiration even further.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Adequate exhalation required lifting the body by pushing up on the feet and by flexing the elbows and adducting the shoulders. However, this maneuver would place the entire weight of the body on the tarsals and would produce searing pain. Furthermore, flexion of the elbows would cause rotation of the wrists about the iron nails and cause fiery pain along the damaged median nerves. Lifting of the body would also painfully scrape the scourged back against the rough wooden stipes.  Muscle cramps and paresthesias of the outstretched and uplifted arms would add to the discomfort.  As a result, each respiratory effort would become agonizing and tiring and lead eventually to asphyxia.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The actual cause of death by crucifixion was multifactorial and varied somewhat with each ease, but the two most prominent causes probably were hypovolemie shock and exhaustion asphyxia. Other possible contributing factors included dehydration, stress-induced arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure with the rapid accumulation of pericardial and perhaps pleural effusions. Crucifracture (breaking the legs below the knees), if performed, led to an asphyxic death within minutes.</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><strong>Death by crucifixion was, in every sense of the word, excruciating (Latin, <em>excruciatus</em>, or &#8220;out of the cross&#8221;).</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/cross2.jpg"><img class="alignleft" title="cross2" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/cross2.jpg?w=75&#038;h=135" alt="cross2" width="75" height="135" /></a>It&#8217;s easy to emotionally sanitize the Cross. It&#8217;s so easy to read, &#8220;Christ died&#8230;&#8221; and forget the awfulness of it. What Scriptures describe in two little words, all the words ever spoken or written could never do justice to. It was a real death, in a real body, of a real person, in real history. This is the heart of the gospel. Christ died&#8230;</p>
<p>Why?</p>
<p><em><strong>The Prepositional Phrase: for our sins. </strong></em>The first two words of the gospel are history. These next three represent theology.  We state this so casually that we can easily overlook its meaning.</p>
<p>The Greek construction here consists of the preposition <em>huper</em> (&#8220;for&#8221;, say HU-pair) plus the plural noun (sins) spelled  a certain way. This spelling makes it a grammatical form called the genitive case. <em>Huper</em>plus the genitive indicates SUBSTITUTION. We could translate this: Christ died AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR our sins.</p>
<p>This is the biblical emphasis of the message of the Cross. Christ did not die simply as our moral example. He did not die simply to prove his love. He did not die simply to topple Satan. He did not die simply to advance God&#8217;s kingdom and cause in the world.</p>
<p>He died SUPREMELY, and above all other reasons, <em>as a substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.</em> God punished him for our sins instead of punishing us. God laid our sins on him. God executed him.  Whatever condemnation, wrath, punishment, hell, and agony our sins deserved, Christ endured in full measure.</p>
<p>What great love! Who can comprehend such a sacrifice? Who could fathom the agony of the Cross and the love that motivated it?</p>
<p>This is the gospel; it is the only gospel worth the name. It is the only gospel the Bible knows. It is the only gospel that makes the Christian&#8217;s heart skip a beat.  It is the only gospel that saves a soul.</p>
<p>Do you believe?</p>
<p>Bible scholars call this the vicarious atonement, or the substitutionary atonement for sin.  Christ died for our sins, as our subsitute, in our place.</p>
<p><em>He left his Father&#8217;s throne above<br />
(so free, so infinite his grace!),<br />
emptied himself of all but love,<br />
and bled for Adam&#8217;s helpless race.<br />
&#8216;Tis mercy all, immense and free,<br />
for O my God, it found out me!<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>No condemnation now I dread;<br />
Jesus, and all in him, is mine;<img class="alignright" title="crossgrunewald" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/crossgrunewald.jpg?w=149&#038;h=130" alt="crossgrunewald" width="149" height="130" />alive in him, my living Head,<br />
and clothed in righteousness divine,<br />
bold I approach th&#8217; eternal throne,and claim the crown, through Christ my own.<br />
Bold I approach th&#8217; eternal throne,<br />
and claim the crown, through Christ my own.</em></p>
<p><em>Amazing love, how can it be,<br />
That Thou, My God, shouldst die for me. </em><em>(Charles Wesley)</em></p>
<p><em>Thank</em> God for Good Friday. Thank God for the Cross.  Thank God for Jesus. Thank God for a gospel so rich we can never fathom it, but so simple we can say it in five monosyllables: <em>Christ died for our sins.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>For comments today, please only brief expressions of gratitude to God, or favorite brief Scripture verses.</em></strong></p>
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<br />Filed under: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/bill-giovannetti/'>Bill Giovannetti</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/grace/'>Grace</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/holidays/'>Holidays</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/maxgrace/'>Maxgrace</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/salvation/'>Salvation</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/the-cross/'>The Cross</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/the-gospel/'>The Gospel</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/theology/'>Theology</a> Tagged: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/good-friday/'>Good Friday</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/tag/the-passion/'>the Passion</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2381/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2381&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>FOUR LETTER WORDS</title>
		<link>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/new-book/</link>
		<comments>http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/new-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 02:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>maxgrace</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apologetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Giovannetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Defending Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Four Letter Words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maxgrace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young Adult]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young Adults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m super excited about my new book, Four Letter Words: Conversations on faith&#8217;s beauty and logic, scheduled for release September, 2011. Here&#8217;s the cover&#8230; you&#8217;ll be hearing more about this right after Easter! Consider it &#8220;conversational apologetics.&#8221; Please share with your friends&#8230; For everyone who&#8217;s been stuck trying to explain why Jesus is the way, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2348&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m super excited about my new book, <em>Four Letter Words: Conversations on faith&#8217;s beauty and logic,</em> scheduled for release September, 2011. Here&#8217;s the cover&#8230; you&#8217;ll be hearing more about this right after Easter! Consider it &#8220;conversational apologetics.&#8221; Please share with your friends&#8230; For everyone who&#8217;s been stuck trying to explain why Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life&#8230;</p>
<p>On pre-release sale now at <a title="Four Letter Words at Kickstarter!" href="http://www.fourletterwords.org" target="_blank">www.FourLetterWords.org</a>! I believe in this message, and think every student and young adult should get a copy. Please pray for God&#8217;s blessing on this project.  Thanks.</p>
<p><a title="Four Letter Words description and pre-order page" href="http://www.fourletterwords.org" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-large wp-image-2384" title="fourlettercover8jw" src="http://maxgrace.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/fourlettercover8jw.png?w=404&#038;h=614" alt="" width="404" height="614" /></a></p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/apologetics/'>Apologetics</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/bill-giovannetti/'>Bill Giovannetti</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/defending-christianity/'>Defending Christianity</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/four-letter-words/'>Four Letter Words</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/maxgrace/'>Maxgrace</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/social-issues/'>Social Issues</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/theology/'>Theology</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/young-adult/'>Young Adult</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/young-adults/'>Young Adults</a>, <a href='http://maxgrace.wordpress.com/category/youth/'>Youth</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/maxgrace.wordpress.com/2348/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=maxgrace.wordpress.com&amp;blog=900465&amp;post=2348&amp;subd=maxgrace&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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